china imidazoles

Markets Fear & Greed Index Latest Market News Chinas exports of two rare minerals essential for manufacturing semiconductors fell to zero in August wholesale orlistat , a month after Beijing imposed on sales overseas, citing national security. China produces about 80% of the worlds gallium and about 60% of germanium, according to the Critical Raw Materials Alliance, but it didnt sell any of the elements on international markets last month, Chinese customs data released on Wednesday showed. In July, the country exported 5.15 metric tons of forged gallium products and 8.1 metric tons of forged germanium products. When asked about the lack of exports last month,He Yadong, a spokesperson from Chinas commerce ministry told a press briefing Thursday that the department had received applications from companies to export the two materials. Some applications had been approved, he said, without elaborating. The curbs are indicative of Chinas apparent willingness to retaliate against US export controls, despite concerns about economic growth china imidazoles, as a tech war simmers. The worlds second largesteconomy is already grappling with weak domestic demand and a housing crisis. Last month china imidazoles china imidazoles, the countrys exports suffered in more than three years, dealing a new blow to its faltering recovery. Analysts say restricting exports is a double-edged sword that may hurt the Chinese economy and accelerate the shift of supply chains out of the country. China may be the industry leader in producing the two elements, but there are alternative producers, as well as available substitutes for both materials, Eurasia Group analysts saidin a July research report. The impact of the collapse in exports is already being felt at home. Prices for gallium have fallen in China, as export controls caused inventories to pile up. On Thursday, the spot price of gallium stood at 1, a month after Beijing imposed on sales overseas china 4-amino-3 5-dichloroacetophenone , down nearly 20% from early July, according to information from the The spot price of germanium china imidazoles, meanwhile, has increased slightly because of tight supply, reaching 10,050 yuan ($1,376) per metric ton on Thursday. In July, Beijing said the two elements, which are used in a variety of products including computer chips and solar panels, would be subject to export controls to protect the countrys national security and interests. Starting August 1, exporters would need to apply for special permission to ship them out of the country. The move has ramped up a tech war with the United States over who has access to advanced chipmaking technology, which is vital for everything from smartphones and self-driving cars to weapons manufacturing. Last October, the Biden administration banning Chinese companies from buying advanced chips and chip-making equipment without a license. But for Washingtons campaign to be successful china imidazoles, other countries had to participate. Japan and the Netherlands joined in the effort earlier this year, which further curbed chipmaking exports to China. Beijing hit back by launching into US chipmaker Micron in April before banning it from selling to Chinese companies working on key infrastructure projects. More chip curbs from Washington may be coming after Huawei introduced last month, sending shockwaves through the tech world. The model is powered by an advanced chip, which was createddespite US sanctions intended to cut the Chinese tech giant off from such technology. The release of the Mate 60 Pro has created political pressure for the United States to escalate sanctions on Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (SMIC), the Chinese chipmaker believed to have made the semiconductor, Jefferies analysts wrote in a Monday research note. We expect Biden to focus on tightening the[chips] ban against China in the fourth quarter china imidazoles, citing national security. China produces about 80% of the worlds gallium and about 60% of germanium isopropanol product , except for the S&P 500 which is refreshed every two minutes. All times are ET. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poors and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices Copyright S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. Fair value provided by IndexArb.com. Market holidays and trading hours provided by Copp Clark Limited. 2023 Cable News Network. A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All Rights Reserved. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Reporters visit a SinoHytec facility, which produces hydrogen fuel cell engines, during a media tour of 2022 Winter Olympic Games-related venues in Zhangjiakou city, China's Hebei province on Dec 22, 2021. (Photo: AFP/Wang Zhao)PARIS: By the end of 2023, China will control half the world's installed capacity of electrolysers for producing low-carbon hydrogen amid a slowdown in new projects due to inflation, according to an International Energy Agency (IEA) report released on Friday (Sep 22)."After a slow start, China has taken the lead on electrolyser deployment," the IEA report on hydrogen said.China's installed electrolyser capacity has jumped significantly in recent years, and is expected to reach 1.2 gigawatts - 50 per cent of the global capacity - after having accounted for just 10 per cent of the global capacity in 2020.Electrolysers are devices used for the industrial separation of hydrogen and oxygen within water molecules china imidazoles, using electricity obtained through renewable energy sources such as solar, wind or nuclear.With the green energy transition underway, electrolysers are becoming essential to replace traditional methods of producing industrial hydrogen.These have relied on polluting methane gas in a process linked to the petrochemical industry which is inexpensive but results in greenhouse gas emissions.The production of low-carbon hydrogen could reach 38 million tonnes by 2030 as long as all projects that have been announced are implemented china imidazoles, the IEA said.But the IEA is concerned about rising equipment costs due to inflation which are "putting projects at risk and reducing the impact of government support for deployment"."Several projects have revised their initial cost estimates upwards by up to 50 per cent," it said.The agency is also concerned about the slow replacement of traditionally produced grey hydrogen for green hydrogen worldwide.Low-emission hydrogen accounted for less than one per cent of the world's demand in 2022, the agency said, according to the Critical Raw Materials Alliance terbinafine powder suppliers ," the report said, while calling for greater international cooperation to avoid market fragmentation. Be among the first to know the Breaking news This service is not intended for persons residing in the E.U. By clicking subscribe, I agree to receive news updates and promotional material from Mediacorp and Mediacorp's partners. Copyright Mediacorp 2023. Mediacorp Pte Ltd. All rights reserved.We know it's a hassle to switch browsers but we want your experience with CNA to be fast, secure and the best it can possibly be.To continue china imidazoles, upgrade to a supported browser or, for the finest experience, download the mobile app.Upgraded but still having issues? According to the latest information, starting from August 30, 2023, travelers bound for China will no longer be required to undergo COVID-19 nucleic acid tests or antigen tests before their departure.The removal of these testing requirements marks a substantial shift in the entry process for individuals traveling to China. With the withdrawal of COVID-19 testing prerequisites, travelers will no longer need to present negative test results or undergo testing procedures prior to boarding their flights to China. This change is set to significantly streamline the travel process and eliminate a significant barrier that had been in place to mitigate the spread of the virus.Airlines are no longer required to check the COVID-19 tests before boarding, and there are no testing requirements upon arrival in China.However, you may be asked to show the health declaration code, which you receive after filling in the , as the border force conducts spot checks.If you report any symptoms china imidazoles china imidazoles, you may be taken aside for additional testing. If you test positive, you will be permitted to self-isolate in your place of stay or seek medical help if required.Its important to stay updated with any further announcements or changes that may arise, as travel guidelines and policies can evolve in response to the ongoing global situation. Travelers are advised to refer to official sources such as the Chinese governments official websites and diplomatic channels for the most accurate and up-to-date information before planning their trips to China. Our free webinars are packed full of useful information for doing business in China. Meet the firm behind our content. Visit their website to see how their services can help your business succeed. Subscribing grants you this, plus free access to our articles and magazines.Subscribe to receive weekly China Briefing news updates, our latest doing business publications, and access to our Asia archives.Sign up for your complimentary subscription to our weekly newsletter here.No subscription charges!Type keyword to begin searching...China is willing to deepen exchanges and cooperation in public security with all relevant parties, and promote the development of the global public-security governance system in a more fair, rational, and efficient direction, Chinese State Councilor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong said on Wednesday.Wang made the remarks when delivering a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Conference of Global Public Security Cooperation Forum in Lianyungang, east China's Jiangsu Province.The forum, themed "One World, Common Security," attracted more than 500 senior law enforcement officials china imidazoles, experts, and scholars from over 50 countries, regions, and international organizations.Wang noted that in the face of a complex public security situation around the world, China's stance is consistent and clear that it will actively implement the Global Security Initiative (GSI), adhere to common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security concepts and strive to take a new path of cooperation based on joint consultation, shared responsibilities, and shared outcomes.China is ready to share its experience in public security governance with other countries, contribute wisdom and strength to deepening global public security governance, and work together for a better tomorrow of lasting peace and universal security, he said.Prime Minister of Cambodia Hun Manet, Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare of the Solomon Islands, Deputy Prime Minister Ahmad Zahid Hamidi of Malaysia, and Jean-Pierre Lacroix, the United Nations undersecretary-general for peace operations, and some other guests also delivered video or live speeches at the opening ceremony.PUBLISHED : 22 Sep 2023 at 17:49WRITER: Over 120 china imidazoles,000 Chinese visitors are expected to arrive at Don Mueang and Suvarnabhumi airports during the first week of visa exemptions for Chinese and Kazakh nationals beginning Monday, the Airports of Thailand (AOT) said.Announced in the on Sept 19, the visa-free scheme allowing a 30-day stay for citizens of China and Kazakhstan will run until Feb 29 next year.AOT president Kerati Kijmanawat said on Friday the move would significantly increase the number of incoming tourists in the first week of Sept 25 to Oct 1.The AOT expects 674 flights from China to Suvarnabhumi airport during the first week of the visa-free policy or an average of 96 flights per day.In addition, 130,593 Chinese visitors are expected to fill incoming and outbound flights, with 65 china imidazoles,584 arriving while 65,009 are departing.At the same time, there will be six flights between Thailand and Kazakhstan from Sept 25 to Oct 1. The AOT expects that the number of Kazakh passengers will increase to 1,338 people from 853 passengers during the week before the visa exemption.Don Mueang airport will have 414 flights to and from China from Sept 25-Oct 1, or about 60 flights per day, an increase from 326 flights in the previous week. The number of Chinese passengers will go up to 57,549 people from 43,783 in the week before visa exemption, said Mr Kerati.From Jan 1 to Sept17, there were 10,333 flights from China to Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang and 1.6 million passengers travelling between the two countries, he saidHe added that since March 26, 22 Chinese and three Thai airlines have operated between two airports in Bangkok and 23 airports in China.Government spokesman Chai Wacharonke said that the visa-free policy endorsed by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin is expected to yield positive results.Mr Chai said that the governments visa-free policy will boost the Chinese and Kazakh tourist numbers during its five-month period and help Thailand achieve the target of Chinese visitors this year, which is set at 5 million.By subscribing, you accept the in our .Wang Yi says summit in San Francisco in November should promote cooperation rather than provoke confrontation and says US should show fairness and inclusiveness to create better conditions for smooth meetingThree-way talks seen as attempt to ease Beijing's concerns over Washington's deepening security ties with Tokyo and SeoulDetails of how the Taliban intend to expand and manage mass surveillance, including obtaining the US plan, have not been previously reported beforeLiu Shijin, a member of the People's Bank of China's monetary policy committee, said Beijing's room for monetary policy easing was limited by widening interest rate differentials with the USAn initial investigation suggested the people who died were trapped after a conveyor belt caught fire china imidazoles, the Panzhou city government said in a statement posted on social mediaOfficials say it prevents Filipinos from entering and fishing in the area Multisport extravaganza runs for 2 weeks Secretary-General Antonio Guterres assessment, delivered in his no-nonsense style china imidazoles, aimed to shockThe Games, delayed a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be China's biggest sporting event in over a decadeIt was also reported that Xi said China is willing to work to promote a strategic partnership between the two countriesActivists call Fridays closed-door proceeding 'sham trial,' say case shows Beijings determination to suppress activismA summary of Uyghur-related news around the world While most of the planets 20 largest economies managed to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide they churn out by using coal to generate electricity, China emitted 3.10 tonnes per head of population last year, up 30 per cent from 2.38 tonnes in 2015 china imidazoles china imidazoles, the report found.The nations per-person emissions last year were almost double the 1.6 tones average across G20 members, and virtually three times the average of 1.1 tonnes of carbon dioxide emitted by every person worldwide.01:32China set to drill Asia's deepest crude-oil well in XinjiangTwelve of the Group of 20 nations saw their per capita emissions decline as they shifted towards clean energy sources.Australia and South Korea remained the top emitters in 2022, despite achieving reductions of 26 per cent and 10 per cent respectively since 2015.As mature economies, they should be scaling up renewable electricity ambitiously and confidently enough to enable coal to be phased out by 2030.However, Chinas substantial increase is also worrisome.I think the main concern is what this countrys ranking will look like in the future. Australia and South Koreas coal power will fall substantially this decade, soon leaving China at the top of ranking china imidazoles, said Jones. The next countries [ranked by per capita emissions] South Africa, Japan, the US and Germany will also fall, leaving a very large gap between China and the rest of the world, unless China makes significant progress to cut coal power itself.Indias coal power emissions rose from 0.62 tonnes per person in 2015 to 0.80 tonnes seven years later china imidazoles, Ember found.But things may have got worse. This summer, the country has stepped up its use of the fossil fuel to generate electricity in a bid to stop outages caused by lower hydroelectricity output china imidazoles, and as an increase in renewables is struggling to keep pace with record power demand, according to Reuters.The driest August in more than a century resulted in power generation surging to a record 162.7 billion kilowatt hours (units), a Reuters analysis of data from the federal grid operator showed. Coals share in power output rose to 66.7 per cent in August, the highest for the month in six years, according to a Reuters analysis of government data.Major fossil fuel producers, including China, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Indonesia, opposed a proposal in July to triple G20 countries renewable energy capacity by 2030 china imidazoles, while India took a neutral stand on the issue. The countries are also divided on making the commitment to phase down fossil fuels.China, the worlds largest greenhouse gas emitter, has made ambitious plans to bring its total installed capacity of wind and solar power to over 1 china imidazoles,200 gigawatts (GW) by 2030 to support the countrys 2060 carbon-neutral goal. With 757GW of wind and solar already operating, and an additional 750GW in the pipeline china imidazoles, Chinas 2030 target will be met five years ahead of schedule, according to non-profit Global Energy Monitor.Despite most of the G20 economies managing to bring down their per capita coal power emissions, the speed of the transition towards renewable energy is still not enough to keep global warming within the 1.5 degrees Celsius limit required to avert environmental disaster, according to Ember.The think tank calls on the member countries to set and commit to more ambitious targets by tripling their renewables capacity by 2030 china imidazoles, and making plans to phase out coal.The G20 nations are at a critical juncture to show leadership and drive global actions to end fossil fuels and usher in an era of clean power. As the worlds largest economies, the G20 has the opportunity to prepare the scene at the G20 Summit for determined actions, the report said.BERLIN (Reuters) - China will not stand by idly if the German government decides to restrict the use of components from Chinese firms such as Huawei and ZTE <000063.SZ> in its 5G network, the Chinese embassy in Berlin said on Thursday.Germany's interior ministry has proposed forcing telecoms operators to curb their use of equipment made by China's Huawei and ZTE after a review highlighted Germany's reliance on the two Chinese suppliers china imidazoles, according to a government official."If the German government really decides to move in this direction without proving that Chinese products pose a security threat to Germany, we will not stand by idly," the embassy said in an emailed statement to Reuters."Should Germany unjustifiably exclude Chinese companies, this would not only be a violation of the principle of fair competition, but would also harm Chinese companies and Germany itself," the Chinese embassy said.It added that Huawei and ZTE had long operated in Germany in harmony with German law.The interior ministry wants to present its approach to cabinet from next week.(Reporting by Rachel More, editing by Kirsti Knolle)Markets Fear & Greed Index Latest Market News Chinas exports of two rare minerals essential for manufacturing semiconductors fell to zero in August, a month after Beijing imposed on sales overseas, citing national security. China produces about 80% of the worlds gallium and about 60% of germanium, according to the Critical Raw Materials Alliance, but it didnt sell any of the elements on international markets last month, Chinese customs data released on Wednesday showed. In July, the country exported 5.15 metric tons of forged gallium products and 8.1 metric tons of forged germanium products. When asked about the lack of exports last month,He Yadong, a spokesperson from Chinas commerce ministry told a press briefing Thursday that the department had received applications from companies to export the two materials. Some applications had been approved, he said, without elaborating. The curbs are indicative of Chinas apparent willingness to retaliate against US export controls, despite concerns about economic growth, as a tech war simmers. The worlds second largesteconomy is already grappling with weak domestic demand and a housing crisis. Last month, the countrys exports suffered in more than three years, dealing a new blow to its faltering recovery. Analysts say restricting exports is a double-edged sword that may hurt the Chinese economy and accelerate the shift of supply chains out of the country. China may be the industry leader in producing the two elements, but there are alternative producers china imidazoles, as well as available substitutes for both materials, Eurasia Group analysts saidin a July research report. The impact of the collapse in exports is already being felt at home. Prices for gallium have fallen in China, as export controls caused inventories to pile up. On Thursday china imidazoles, the spot price of gallium stood at 1 china imidazoles,900 yuan ($260) per metric ton, down nearly 20% from early July china imidazoles, according to information from the The spot price of germanium, meanwhile china imidazoles, has increased slightly because of tight supply china imidazoles, reaching 10,050 yuan ($1 china imidazoles china imidazoles,376) per metric ton on Thursday. In July, Beijing said the two elements, which are used in a variety of products including computer chips and solar panels china imidazoles, would be subject to export controls to protect the countrys national security and interests. Starting August 1 china imidazoles, exporters would need to apply for special permission to ship them out of the country. The move has ramped up a tech war with the United States over who has access to advanced chipmaking technology, which is vital for everything from smartphones and self-driving cars to weapons manufacturing. Last October, the Biden administration banning Chinese companies from buying advanced chips and chip-making equipment without a license. But for Washingtons campaign to be successful, other countries had to participate. Japan and the Netherlands joined in the effort earlier this year china imidazoles, which further curbed chipmaking exports to China. Beijing hit back by launching into US chipmaker Micron in April before banning it from selling to Chinese companies working on key infrastructure projects. More chip curbs from Washington may be coming after Huawei introduced last month china imidazoles, sending shockwaves through the tech world. The model is powered by an advanced chip, which was createddespite US sanctions intended to cut the Chinese tech giant off from such technology. The release of the Mate 60 Pro has created political pressure for the United States to escalate sanctions on Huawei and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (SMIC) china imidazoles, the Chinese chipmaker believed to have made the semiconductor, Jefferies analysts wrote in a Monday research note. We expect Biden to focus on tightening the[chips] ban against China in the fourth quarter, they added. Most stock quote data provided by BATS. US market indices are shown in real time, except for the S&P 500 which is refreshed every two minutes. All times are ET. Factset: FactSet Research Systems Inc. All rights reserved. Chicago Mercantile: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. and its licensors. All rights reserved. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Standard & Poors and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. All content of the Dow Jones branded indices Copyright S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. Fair value provided by IndexArb.com. Market holidays and trading hours provided by Copp Clark Limited. 2023 Cable News Network. A Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All Rights Reserved. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network.According to the latest information, starting from August 30, 2023, travelers bound for China will no longer be required to undergo COVID-19 nucleic acid tests or antigen tests before their departure.The removal of these testing requirements marks a substantial shift in the entry process for individuals traveling to China. With the withdrawal of COVID-19 testing prerequisites, travelers will no longer need to present negative test results or undergo testing procedures prior to boarding their flights to China. This change is set to significantly streamline the travel process and eliminate a significant barrier that had been in place to mitigate the spread of the virus.Airlines are no longer required to check the COVID-19 tests before boarding, and there are no testing requirements upon arrival in China.However china imidazoles, you may be asked to show the health declaration code, which you receive after filling in the china imidazoles, as the border force conducts spot checks.If you report any symptoms, you may be taken aside for additional testing. If you test positive, you will be permitted to self-isolate in your place of stay or seek medical help if required.Its important to stay updated with any further announcements or changes that may arise, as travel guidelines and policies can evolve in response to the ongoing global situation. Travelers are advised to refer to official sources such as the Chinese governments official websites and diplomatic channels for the most accurate and up-to-date information before planning their trips to China. Our free webinars are packed full of useful information for doing business in China. Meet the firm behind our content. Visit their website to see how their services can help your business succeed. Subscribing grants you this, plus free access to our articles and magazines.Subscribe to receive weekly China Briefing news updates, our latest doing business publications china imidazoles, and access to our Asia archives.Sign up for your complimentary subscription to our weekly newsletter here.No subscription charges!Type keyword to begin searching...Please enable JS and disable any ad blockerIn late August, authorities in Hong Kong raided the home of Andrew Chan, the founder of a Cantonese-language advocacy group called the Hong Kong Language Learning Association. National security police questioned Chan about an essay contest the group hosted three years earlier for literature composed in Cantonese, the lingua franca of Hong Kong. One of the finalists in the contest was a fictional futuristic short story about a young man seeking to recover histories of Hong Kong lost to authoritarian erasure. During a warrantless search of his home, they demanded that Chan remove the work from his website china imidazoles, threatening severe consequences for him and his family. Afterward china imidazoles, Chan put out a statement that he had no choice but to dissolve his group entirely, an organization that had worked to promote Hong Kongs culture through the preservation of the Cantonese language for nearly ten years.The Chinese state has long been interested in suppressing the diversity of languages spoken in the mainland and, more recently china imidazoles, its special administrative regions. Through state policy, it elevates Mandarin as the sole national language and devalues all other languages, from those spoken by Chinas minority ethnicities, such as Tibetan and to other local Chinese languages, the most well-known one being Cantonese. As I observed in in 2016, the state language policies that produce this hierarchy are undergirded by the philosophy that Chinese identity, including the language that represents it china imidazoles china imidazoles, should be unified, homogenous china imidazoles, and intrinsically tied to the Chinese state. Such a philosophy sees expressions of Chinese identity that are different or diverseincluding the celebration or equal treatment of any language besides the Chinese national languageas unimportant at best, and threatening at worst. In recent years, however, the Chinese state has taken an even more uncompromising line. Its policies of the mid-2010s seem mild by comparison to its attempts today to flatten the complexity of Chinese identity and extend the untrammeled hegemony of Mandarin.It is common to think of as a linguistically homogenous country whose citizens speak a sole Chinese language, Mandarin. But China is an extremely linguistically diverse country. Beyond the dozens of languages spoken by Chinas indigenous minority groups, such as Mongolian, Uyghur, and Tibetan, the country is also home to dozens of Chinese languages such as Cantonese, Shanghainese china imidazoles, and Sichuanese. Today, the state calls these Chinese languages china imidazoles, a term that is almost universally translated as dialect. In official rhetoric, state policies china imidazoles, and even the constitution of the Peoples Republic of China, the state deems Mandarin its sole national language and the common language of the Han people. The hierarchy embedded in these policies serves the interests of the current Chinese state, but it predates the founding of the PRC. Since the Republican period (191149), various Chinese states have promoted Mandarina standardized language based on the language of Beijing and its surrounding regionas the sole national idiom china imidazoles, and state and nonstate actors have sought to reframe other Chinese languages as nothing more than dialects. And at the level of policy, the Nationalist government, like its Communist successor, promoted a singular Chinese language with policies that were similar to those the PRC would subsequently implement.Under the Chinese leader china imidazoles, the government has taken a further interest in promulgating a common tongue. A 2012 directive empowered state actors to promote Mandarin through the supervision and inspection of the language used in both public and private spaces. From yearly promote Mandarin week events in local schools, where schoolchildren happily declare Speak Mandarin, build the China dream together china imidazoles, to provincial governments banning the use of local languages in administrative offices, to senior party leaders admonishing cadres whose Mandarin is deficient china imidazoles, government actors at all levels have taken this directive to heart in big and small ways. Eleven years later, the effects of this policy are increasingly obvious. Surveys across China increasingly show that the number of people who can speak local languages other than Mandarin is dwindling quickly.For languages spoken by people who are not Han, Chinas ethnic majority, the situation is even more dire. In Xinjiang, Uyghurs are habitually detained or punished for speaking their native language, while the propaganda forced on detainees in reeducation camps includes education in the Mandarin language. In Tibet, the state has made it harder for people to learn the local language, even arresting a Tibetan language activist in 2016 for asking the state to honor its constitutional commitment to treat all ethnic languages equally. In 2020, protests in Inner Mongolia against cuts to Mongolian language instruction in schools were met with harsh crackdowns and arrests.Such crackdowns have been generally less harsh for advocates of languages such as Cantonesea non-Mandarin tongue spoken by Chinas ethnic majoritybut these languages china imidazoles china imidazoles, too, endure state suppression. The case of the Hong Kong Language Learning Association is the most recent and public, but it comes on the heels of years of heightened rhetoric from both the Chinese central government and its allies in Hong Kong that downplays non-Mandarin Chinese languages as nothing more than dialects that do not deserve the kind of status and clout afforded to the Chinese national language.These crackdowns are, on their own, a portent of the ways in which the Chinese state seeks to extend the hegemony of Mandarin. Yet they represent only a small part of how the state has sought to force Chinas languages into a clear hierarchy. For every quashed demonstration or shuttered advocacy group, there are hundreds of decisions being made in Beijing that create new hurdles for learning, speaking china imidazoles, or creating in languages besides Mandarin.One of the areas in which these hurdles are most obvious is in infrastructural and educational priorities. Today china imidazoles, in mainland China, all romanization of Chinese characters used on street signs china imidazoles china imidazoles, in books, and in public squares are required to be in Hanyu Pinyin, a romanization system based on Mandarin pronunciation; Chinese children are required to learn it in schools, while romanization systems for other pronunciations china imidazoles, which exist only for a tiny percentage of other character-based Chinese languages, are not. Hanyu Pinyin is regularly taught even in Hong Kong schools, while Cantonese romanization systems are rarely taught, promoted, or used. Even censorship apparatuses reflect the states linguistic priorities. In 2019, a popular video-based social media app called Douyin (the Chinese version of TikTok) began sending warning messages to users who posted videos in Cantonese to Please Use Mandarin. When pressed about the messages, Douyins owner china imidazoles, Bytedance, responded that its aim was not to ban the use of Cantonese; it simply lacked the infrastructure to moderate content in Cantonese. The company that had grown in popularity seemingly overnight saw no value in hiring enough Cantonese speakers to ensure that Cantonese posts properly adhered to Chinas censorship regulations.Ultimately china imidazoles, people who want to speak in or create in their mother tongues can find workarounds to these problems. Speakers of Cantonese or other non-Mandarin languages can use platforms besides Douyin, at least for now. Although Cantonese speakers may learn Pinyin, they can choose, if they wish, to learn Cantonese romanization through other channels or ignore romanization systems altogether. But the state is choosing to invest in some linguistic infrastructures china imidazoles, such as censors fluent in Mandarin, Mandarin romanization systems, or Mandarin education china imidazoles, and not invest in others. Such decisions are often just as insidious as outright bans, as they ensure that fewer people have the means or will to continue to speak languages that do not benefit from state support or public infrastructure. This kind of passive divestment also comes with the veil of plausible deniability. The state can more easily deny that the neglect of non-Mandarin languages amounts to active oppression.Through its rhetoric, policies, and enforcement priorities, the government in Beijing has made it abundantly clear that it is intent on stifling not only dissent but also alternative ways of expressing Chinese identity. Indeed china imidazoles, when it comes to Hong Kong china imidazoles, Beijings government and its allies in the former British colony see attempts to express a unique sense of identity as tantamount to dissent. From repeatedly looking for legal avenues to ban the Cantonese-language protest anthem Glory to Hong Kong to consistently adjusting social studies and history curricula to impress upon schoolchildren that they are not Hong Kongers but Chinese citizens who live in Hong Kong, the Hong Kong government and the authorities in Beijing seek to ensure that the vision of a homogenous Chinese identity extends to Hong Kongers.In recent years china imidazoles, Beijing has acquired better means to enforce its goals. Technological advances have granted the Chinese state new ways to surveil and control private spaces. The intimacy with which the government can today shape everyday life in China has further curtailed what freedom people have to express themselves. The widespread use of surveillance, extrajudicial detention, and forced labor in Xinjiang in recent years represents the lengths to which the government will go to extract compliance from the countrys residents. But many of these strategies are quickly becoming widespread throughout the country china imidazoles, in particular since the measures that began in 2020 normalized active surveillance in everyday life. Although many of these measures are not yet common in Hong Kong, surveillance there, too, has increased china imidazoles, both in how Hong Kong police track an individuals movements and speech, and in the range of actions they deem threats to national security.That does not mean that people in China and Hong Kong are quietly accepting the stiffening of authoritarian rule. Dissent in the mainland, while sometimes furtive and tenuous china imidazoles, can still be seen throughout the country, from efforts by local Shanghainese to resist Mandarin hegemony by promoting their local language through literature contests to the "white paper" protests against the zero-COVID lockdowns. But resistance to Beijings increasing rule is most palpable in Hong Kong. The 2019 protests brought the unique identity of Hong Kong to the forefront, as more and more Hong Kongers refused to identify with their overarching national identity, with polls at the time finding that fewer than one in ten Hong Kong residents identified as exclusively Chinese, and almost half identified only as Hong Konger. This shift is even more noticeable among young people, as a June 2022 poll found that 76 percent of people aged 18 to 30 identified as Hong Kongers, with only two percent describing themselves as Chinese.Language has been a core vector through which Hong Kongers have resisted state attempts to reshape the identity of their city. Indeed, as journalists such as Mary Hui have noted, Cantonese became a core language of protest in the 2019 movement, a way for Hong Kongers to assert their identity as separate from that of the PRC and create a shared set of symbols, phrases, and songs that bonded Cantonese speakers together in the context of opposition to the PRC state. In the wake of the 2020 national security law, a sweeping law that nominally targets acts of secession and subversion but is being used liberally to squash dissent and protest china imidazoles, efforts to protect Hong Kong identity through the preservation of its language have extended around the world china imidazoles, with Cantonese-speaking groups in and Europe working to promote the language within the diaspora.The effect of the closure of the Hong Kong Language Learning Association is clear: Cantonese, and non-Mandarin languages in China writ large, have lost a strong advocate, and others who seek to promote language rights will become wary of doing so. And the effects of this chilling of speech are wide-reaching. Language is an integral part of who people are. When a powerful institution narrows where and how they can use it china imidazoles, as the Chinese state has been doing in the past decade china imidazoles, it stifles their ability to express themselves in complex, deeply human ways.On-the-Ground Help Will Bolster Kyiv Without Risking EscalationWhat the Diplomat Got Right About Russia and the WestHow the United States Became a Leading Exporter of White Supremacist TerrorismWhy Beijing Seeks to Extend the Hegemony of Mandarin Why Academic Links Are Essential in a Fragmenting World The Fight for Two Systems and Two LanguagesGet the MagazineForeign Affairs From the publishers of Published by the Council on Foreign Relations 2023 Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. All Rights Reserved.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing travel bans, many foreigners working in China have begun to consider applying for a Chinese Green Card china imidazoles, or permanent residence ID card. With the card, an expatriate will be able to just like Chinese citizens, without going through visa formalities.Holders of a Foreigner Permanent Residence ID Card are not only free to enter and exit China, but also allowed to reside and work in China indefinitely. In addition, the card will bring them convenience in employment, childrens education, social security china imidazoles china imidazoles, healthcare, finance, transportation, accommodation china imidazoles, property purchase, and many other aspects of life in China.This article explains the main benefits of obtaining a Chinese permanent residence ID card, the eligibility criteria for foreigners to apply for such a card in Shanghai china imidazoles, and the points to note when applying.According to the (), in theory, foreigners granted permanent residency enjoy the same rights and bear the same obligations as Chinese citizens, except the political right and some certain rights and obligations subject to China laws and regulations.Specifically, foreigners with Chinese permanent residence status will be entitled the following treatments:Perhaps the biggest benefit of obtaining Chinese permanent residence status for foreigners is the elimination of the cumbersome visa application procedures. With a permanent residency, a foreigner is allowed to live and work in China without any restriction they do not need to apply for other residence and work permits, nor do they need additional visas to enter and exit China.Although all foreigners working in China can participate in social insurance, permanent residence ID card holders enjoy more convenience in going through the formalities of transferring, continuing, or terminating their social insurance by presenting their green card.Besides, foreigners as permanent residents are also allowed to purchase commercial apartments for self-use china imidazoles, without the need to have first worked or studied in China for several years. They shall still be subject to restrictions on purchasing properties in China and cannot engage in property market speculation.Education-wise china imidazoles, cardholders accompanying children are allowed to enter a school for the nine-year compulsory education. And if they are eligible china imidazoles, the education department of the holders residence will help deal with the admission and transfer formalities following the principle of admission to neighborhood schools and will not charge fees other than those required by the state.In terms of investment, foreigners with permanent residence are able to set up and contribute to the registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise (FIE) by an intellectual property/intangible assets or making direct foreign investment in China with legally obtained RMB china imidazoles china imidazoles, which may reduce the investment and exchange costs.Further, the permanent resident ID card, which is now machine-readable, can also be used in various aspects of the foreigners life in China, for example, in relevant boarding procedures in the case of domestic flights china imidazoles, purchasing train tickets of domestic trains, and handling check-in procedure at domestic hotels. The card can be used as a valid identity document to apply for a drivers license and register motor vehicles and handle banking, insurance, securities china imidazoles, foreign exchange china imidazoles china imidazoles, and other financial business in accordance with regulations.The eligibility criteria for obtaining permanent residency in China vary from region to region. Big cities like Shanghai and Beijing adopt additional policies that the eligibility criteria and shorten the overall application time. Shanghai, as the first city to implement new measures, shortened the initial application processing time from 180 days to 90 days and included additional five categories of eligible foreigners.Shanghai now provides 13 categories of people that are eligible for permanent residency. Basically, they can be classified in four major groups foreign employees holding key positions in enterprises, foreign talents, foreign investors, and linear relatives of a Chinese citizen or a foreigner with permanent residency in China. Stayed in mainland China for no less than 6 months every year in the 4 years; With an annual salary income (before tax) no less than six times the average annual salary of urban employees in the previous year in the region for four consecutive years; Paid an annual individual income tax (IIT) of not less than 20 percent of their salary; and With present employers recommendation With an annual salary income (before tax) exceeding RMB 380,000; and With present employers recommendation Research institutes of the State Council or Shanghai Municipal Peoples Government or public institutions with administrative management or functions Key universities (211 Project schools and the first batch of admissions colleges) Enterprises and institutions that undertake the task of national key projects or major scientific and technological projects High-tech enterprises, encouraged foreign-invested enterprises, foreign-invested advanced technology enterprises or foreign-invested product export enterprises Enterprises and institutions like national laboratories, national key laboratories, national engineering laboratories, national engineering research centers, national accredited enterprise technology centers, national engineering technology research centers, or foreign-funded R&D centers Foreigners who meet the criteria of high-level talent as set by the national key development zones such as Shanghai Zhangjiang National Innovation Demonstration Zone, Shanghai Pilot FTZ, or Shanghai Pilot FTZ Lin-Gang Special Area and are recommended by the administration committee of the said zones; or Foreign financial talents recommended by Shanghai financial administration authorities. Investors who invest in Central China and have actually submitted a registered capital of more than US$1 million (shall not be lower than this standard for 3 consecutive years); Investors who invest in Chinas western regions and key national poverty alleviation and development counties china imidazoles, and have actually submitted a registered capital of more than US$500,000 (shall not be lower than this standard for 3 consecutive years); Investors who invest in Foreign Investment Industry Guidance Project encouraged by the State, and have actually submitted a registered capital of more than US$500,000 (shall not be lower than this standard for 3 consecutive years); or Investors who submit direct investment in Shanghai consistently as an individual or through the company as a controlling shareholder with individual status for three consecutive years, and whose total amount of investment reaches more than US$1 million (or US$500 china imidazoles,000 for the Foreign Investment Guideline Project encouraged by the State They have been married for 5 years; They have lived in China for 5 consecutive years; They have stayed in mainland China for no less than 9 months every year; and They have stable life security and accommodations in ChinaMany applicants may choose to apply for the permanent residence ID card as in Shanghai. To be , they must have worked in Shanghai over the past four years, stayed in mainland China for no less than six months every year, earned an annual pre-tax salary income china imidazoles, and , in addition to other standard requirements, such as good health china imidazoles china imidazoles, compliance with Chinese law, and no criminal record.However china imidazoles, if during the four years, the foreign employee moved to work in another city, they might be considered ineligible, said , Manager of Human Resources and Payroll Services at , adding, for example china imidazoles, a foreign employee initially worked in Shanghai for two years china imidazoles, but then moved to work in Beijing for one year. Even if the foreigner later returned from Beijing to Shanghai and worked in Shanghai for another two years, the four years of working in Shanghai cannot be considered as continuous, and the applicant will therefore be deemed as unqualified.Nevertheless, it does not mean applicants cant change their job. If the next employer is also a company registered in Shanghai, changing employers will not interrupt the four-year rule, Fuki clarified.Here are the primary documents needed for the permanent residence application:Applicants shall submit the primary documents as well as additional materials required to the Immigration Service Center of Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, and the application will be processed within 90 working days (time for investigation is excluded if some items need to be investigated by the Public Security Bureau).Given the burdensome preparation work and the ongoing travel bans, it is advisable that applicants reach out to a local specialist to handle the application process.Many foreigners have concerns over getting a Chinese Permanent Residence ID Card, as they are not sure whether this will impact their tax residency status in China, or whether they will have a worldwide taxation obligation in the country.In fact, foreigners depends on whether the individual has a domicile in China and how long they have been resided in China. Without a domicile in China china imidazoles, according to the six-year rule, foreigners who reside in China for six consecutive years (for at least 183 days each year) will be subject to taxation on their worldwide income. Therefore china imidazoles, the Permanent Residence